In this world, many people use many apps, websites etc. every day, and many people are also interested in creating these apps, websites etc. Now in such a situation, there is a lot of demand in the IT industry for such people who have knowledge about websites, apps etc.
Mostly you must have seen that many people learn computer programming, through which they are able to do different things. So there are different programming languages, by learning which you can do different things, like making apps, making software, making different services, etc.
If you know programming language, you can also create apps, software, etc. And if you search today, there are many programming languages available, and perhaps you may know some of these languages. But have you ever wondered that among the existing programming languages, which are the major languages which are used for most of the tasks in the world and by the biggest companies? We are going to talk about these few major languages now.
What is programming language?
A programming language is a formalized set of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute. It provides a way for programmers to communicate with computers, enabling them to write software, applications, and scripts. Programming languages serve as a bridge between human-readable code and the machine code that computers understand.
Programmers use programming languages to create algorithms, specify data structures, and define the logic that a computer follows to perform tasks. These languages have syntax and semantics that dictate how instructions are written and interpreted. Some programming languages are general-purpose, while others are designed for specific tasks or domains.
Programming languages can be classified into various types, including high-level and low-level languages. High-level languages are closer to human language and are more abstract, offering greater ease of use and readability. Examples include Python, Java, and JavaScript. Low-level languages, such as Assembly or machine code, are closer to the hardware and provide more direct control over the computer’s resources.
Different programming languages are suited for different purposes, and the choice of a language often depends on factors like the type of application being developed, performance requirements, and the programmer’s preferences and expertise.
Top 15 Programming Languages
Now the time has come that we understand about the top 15 programming languages. First, let us list those 15 programming languages, and then we will talk about these languages one by one. Keep in mind that in this list of languages, we are not ranking them in any way, and they are simply arranged in a random manner.
- C Language
- C Plus Plus (C++)
- Java
- Python
- JavaScript
- Perl
- C sharp(C#)
- PHP
- Swift
- Go
- Ruby
- R Programming Language
- Matlab
- SQL
- Rust
- HTML
You have seen 16 languages in the list. Now let us talk about them one by one. Actually, HTML is not a programming language, but it is used on a very large scale, and along with it there is CSS, which is also used on a large scale, but both of these are also not programming languages.
Full Information about Top 15 Programming Languages
C Language:
This C programming language was invented by Dennis Ritchie in the year 1972, which is considered to be a very effective and old programming language, and even today, C language is used for many purposes, and such programs are based on C language only. There are many languages that came later, these include famous programming languages like Java, Python, JavaScript.
Many things can be done with the help of C language, and by learning this language, you create a base from which you can learn further languages easily.
C Plus Plus (C++):
Now you all know about C language, and the next programming language we are going to talk about is C++. C++ is an object oriented programming language. Now you will have to read a little more to know its meaning, but in simple language you can understand that in programming we are looking at things like objects, which have some properties and some methods.
C++ was created by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1983 by extending the C language, and today, many years later, C++ is used to create many software, apps, etc.
Java:
It is very likely that even if you do not belong to the IT industry, you must have heard about Java, it is so famous. Java is one of the most widely used programming languages around the world, which was created by James Gosling and his team in the year 1995.
WORA is followed in Java language, meaning Write once, Run Anywhere (here we are talking about running the program, not ours).
Java programming language is used in Android application development, cloud computing etc. Apart from this, Java programming language is also used in website development and software development.
Python:
When we are talking about programming language, it is impossible that Python is not mentioned. Python is a very simple programming language, which anyone can easily learn and use. Python is used in many works. If you want to learn basic programming, you can start with Python very easily.
If you want to go ahead and pursue a bright career like Machine Learning, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, then you can also learn Python.
Let us tell you that in the year 1991, this language was invented by a programmer named Guido Van Rossum, who was originally a resident of the Netherlands. The use of Python is increasing day by day, and Python is being used in many fields.
JavaScript:
Mainly JavaScript programming language is used to create websites, but it has many other uses also. JavaScript was first introduced to the world in the year 1995. JavaScript was created by Brendan Eich, and today this language is being used extensively, mainly in website development and mobile application development.
Perl
Perl is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that was created by Larry Wall in 1987. Perl is known for its flexibility and powerful text-processing features, making it particularly well-suited for tasks such as string manipulation, regular expressions, and file processing.
Perl gained popularity for its practicality and ability to handle various tasks efficiently. It has been used extensively in web development, system administration, network programming, and other domains. Perl has a large number of modules and libraries available, contributing to its versatility.
C sharp (C#):
This programming language was introduced to the world in the year 2000, which was created by Anders Hejlsberg of Microsoft. C# is also used in many works, like creating mobile apps, desktop apps, games, cloud based services etc.
PHP:
PHP is an open source server side programming language which is used for many things, like creating websites, web applications etc. The PHP language was created by Rasmus Lerdorf during 1994, and PHP is mainly used as a back-end language in website development.
Well, let us tell you that Facebook has been created using PHP, and there are many such websites in which PHP is seen in the back end.
Swift:
If you use various technical devices of Apple company, then it is important for you to know that this language was created in the year 2014 for Apple’s platform only. Which is considered effective in Linux platform along with iOS.
Let us tell you that along with mobile apps development, this language is also used in servers, mainly this language is used in making most of the apps of Apple company.
Go:
Go, or we can also call it Golang. This programming language was created in the year 2009, and it is mainly used in creating cloud based services, networking services, web applications etc. This language was created by Google’s Ken Thompson, Robert Griesemer, and Rob Pike.
Ruby:
Ruby is a scripting language, and is very easy to learn and use, so if you are looking for a language that is easy to learn and use, and gives you the opportunity to create something further, then you can You can choose Ruby language.
Ruby language is used in many things, like desktop applications, website making, data processing and automation.
R Programming Language:
This programming language was created by Robert Gentleman and Ross Ihaka in the year 1993, which we cannot call a commonly used language. The main reason for this is that this language has been prepared for a specific purpose, which includes work related to data analysis and statistics. If you also want to go into fields like data analysis and statistics, then you can learn R language.
Matlab:
Matlab is a programming language created for engineers and scientists, which is especially used for mathematics related things. This language, developed in the 80s, is mostly used for data analysis etc., and is especially used by engineers or scientists.
SQL:
The full form of SQL is “Structured Query Language”, which is considered a very important language. You might have heard about the database, so you can use SQL to access the database and make changes to the data. You must be aware of how important data is in today’s era, and SQL proves to be very important for its storage and access.
Rust:
Actually, among all the programming languages we have told you about till now, Rust language is not as easy to learn. The main reason for this is that this language is used in programs used for technical security and speedy working features.
This language was created by Graydon Hoar in the year 2012, which started being used in web browsers. Nowadays this programming language is used for speed and security in game development, graphics etc.
HTML
If you want to learn how to create a website, the first language you will learn is HTML. Now the thing is that it is not a programming language, but a markup language. This language plays an important role in creating a website.
I hope that you have understood the given information well and this important information will be beneficial to you in future. If you liked the information given by the article, then definitely share it with other people.
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